Great is the power of friendship, which makes us willingly bear
toils and perils to serve a friend. We value our wealth as a trifle
and life as a straw, when we can give them for a friend's sake.
Fables teach us this and history is full of instances of it; and I will
give you an example which my grandmother used to relate to me.
So open your ears and shut your mouths and hear what I shall tell
you.
There was once a certain King of Long-Trellis named Giannone,
who, desiring greatly to have children, continually made prayers to
the gods that they would grant his wish; and, in order to incline
them the more to his petition, he was so charitable to beggars and
pilgrims that he shared with them all he possessed. But seeing, at
last, that these things availed him nothing; and that there was no
end to putting his hand into his pocket, he bolted fast his door, and
shot with a cross-bow at all who came near.
Now it happened one day, that a long-bearded pilgrim was passing
that way, and not knowing that the King had turned over a new
leaf, or perhaps knowing it and wishing to make him change his
mind again, he went to Giannone and begged for shelter in his
house. But, with a fierce look and terrible growl, the King said to
him, "If you have no other candle than this, you may go to bed in
the dark. The kittens have their eyes open, and I am no longer a
child." And when the old man asked what was the cause of this
change, the King replied, "To further my desire for children, I have
spent and lent to all who came and all who went, and have
squandered all my treasure. At last, seeing the beard was gone, I
stopped shaving and laid aside the razor."
"If that be all," replied the pilgrim, "you may set your mind at rest,
for I promise that your wish shall forthwith be fulfilled, on pain of
losing my ears."
"Be it so," said the King, "I pledge my word that I will give you
one half of my kingdom." And the man answered, "Listen now to
me--if you wish to hit the mark, you have only to get the heart of a
sea-dragon, and have it cooked and eaten by the Queen, and you
will see that what I say will speedily come to pass."
"That hardly seems possible," said the King, "but at the worst I
lose nothing by the trial; so I must, this very moment, get the
dragon's heart."
So he sent a hundred fishermen out; and they got ready all kinds of
fishing-tackle, drag-nets, casting-nets, seine-nets, bow-nets, and
fishing-lines; and they tacked and turned and cruised in all
directions until at last they caught a dragon; then they took out its
heart and brought it to the King, who gave it to the Queen to cook
and eat. And when she had eaten it, there was great rejoicing, for
the King's desire was fulfilled and he became the father of two
sons, so like the other that nobody but the Queen could tell which
was which. And the boys grew up together in such love for one
another that they could not be parted for a moment. Their
attachment was so great that the Queen began to be jealous, at
seeing that the son whom she destined to be heir to his father, and
whose name was Fonzo, testified more affection for his brother
Canneloro than he did for herself. And she knew not in what way
to remove this thorn from her eyes.
Now one day Fonzo wished to go a-hunting with his brother; so he
had a fire lighted in his chamber and began to melt lead to make
bullets; and being in want of I know not what, he went himself to
look for it. Meanwhile the Queen came in, and finding no one
there but Canneloro, she thought to put him out of the world. So
stooping down, she flung the hot bullet-mould at his face, which
hit him over the brow and made an ugly wound. She was just going
to repeat the blow when Fonzo came in; so, pretending that she
was only come in to see how he was, she gave him some caresses
and went away.
Canneloro, pulling his hat down on his forehead, said nothing of
his wound to Fonzo, but stood quite quiet though he was burning
with the pain. But as soon as they had done making the balls, he
told his brother that he must leave him. Fonzo, all in amazement at
this new resolution, asked him the reason: but he replied, "Enquire
no more, my dear Fonzo, let it suffice that I am obliged to go away
and part with you, who are my heart and my soul and the breath of
my body. Since it cannot be otherwise, farewell, and keep me in
remembrance." Then after embracing one another and shedding
many tears, Canneloro went to his own room. He put on a suit of
armour and a sword and armed himself from top to toe; and,
having taken a horse out of the stable, he was just putting his foot
into the stirrup when Fonzo came weeping and said, "Since you
are resolved to abandon me, you should, at least, leave me some
token of your love, to diminish my anguish for your absence."
Thereupon Canneloro struck his dagger into the ground, and
instantly a fine fountain rose up. Then said he to his twin-brother,
"This is the best memorial I can leave you. By the flowing of this
fountain you will follow the course of my life. If you see it run
clear, know that my life is likewise clear and tranquil. If it is
turbid, think that I am passing through troubles; and if it is dry,
depend on it that the oil of my life is all consumed and that I have
paid the toll which belongs to Nature!"
Then he drove his sword into the ground, and immediately a
myrtle-tree grew up, when he said, "As long as this myrtle is green,
know that I too am green as a leek. If you see it wither, think that
my fortunes are not the best in this world; but if it becomes quite
dried up, you may mourn for your Canneloro."
So saying, after embracing one another again, Canneloro set out on
his travels; journeying on and on, with many adventures which it
would be too long to recount--he at length arrived at the Kingdom
of Clear-Water, just at the time when they were holding a most
splendid tournament, the hand of the King's daughter being
promised to the victor. Here Canneloro presented himself and bore
him so bravely that he overthrew all the knights who were come
from divers parts to gain a name for themselves. Whereupon he
married the Princess Fenicia, and a great feast was made.
When Canneloro had been there some months in peace and quiet,
an unhappy fancy came into his head for going to the chase. He
told it to the King, who said to him, "Take care, my son-in-law; do
not be deluded. Be wise and keep open your eyes, for in these
woods is a most wicked ogre who changes his form every day, one
time appearing like a wolf, at another like a lion, now like a stag,
now like an ass, like one thing and now like another. By a
thousand stratagems he decoys those who are so unfortunate as to
meet him into a cave, where he devours them. So, my son, do not
put your safety into peril, or you will leave your rags there."
Canneloro, who did not know what fear was, paid no heed to the
advice of his father-in-law. As soon as the Sun with the broom of
his rays had cleared away the soot of the Night he set out for the
chase; and, on his way, he came to a wood where, beneath the
awning of the leaves, the Shades has assembled to maintain their
sway, and to make a conspiracy against the Sun. The ogre, seeing
him coming, turned himself into a handsome doe; which, as soon
as Canneloro perceived he began to give chase to her. Then the
doe doubled and turned, and led him about hither and thither at
such a rate, that at last she brought him into the very heart of the
wood, where she raised such a tremendous snow-storm that it
looked as if the sky was going to fall. Canneloro, finding himself
in front of a cave, went into it to seek for shelter; and being
benumbed with the cold, he gathered some sticks which he found
within it, and pulling his steel from his pocket, he kindled a large
fire. As he was standing by the fire to dry his clothes, the doe came
to the mouth of the cave, and said, "Sir Knight, pray give me leave
to warm myself a little while, for I am shivering with the cold."
Canneloro, who was of a kindly disposition, said to her, "Draw
near, and welcome."
"I would gladly," replied the doe, "but I am afraid you would kill
me."
"Fear nothing," answered Canneloro, "trust to my word."
"If you wish me to enter," rejoined the doe, "tie up those dogs, that
they may not hurt me, and tie up your horse that he may not kick
me."
So Canneloro tied up his dogs and hobbled his horse, and the doe
said, "I am now half assured, but unless you bind fast your sword, I
dare not come in." Then Canneloro, who wished to become friends
with the doe, bound his sword as a countryman does, when he
carries it in the city for fear of the constables. As soon as the ogre
saw Canneloro defenceless, he re-took his own form, and laying
hold on him, flung him into a pit at the bottom of the cave, and
covered it up with a stone--to keep him to eat.
But Fonzo, who, morning and evening visited the myrtle and the
fountain, to learn news of the fate of Canneloro, finding the one
withered and the other troubled, instantly thought that his brother
was undergoing misfortunes. So, to help him, he mounted his
horse without asking leave of his father or mother; and arming
himself well and taking two enchanted dogs, he went rambling
through the world. He roamed and rambled here, there, and
everywhere until, at last, he came to Clear-Water, which he found
all in mourning for the supposed death of Canneloro. And scarcely
was he come to the court, when every one, thinking, from the
likeness he bore him, that it was Canneloro, hastened to tell
Fenicia the good news, who ran leaping down the stairs, and
embracing Fonzo cried, "My husband! my heart! where have you
been all this time?"
Fonzo immediately perceived that Canneloro had come to this
country and had left it again; so he resolved to examine the matter
adroitly, to learn from the Princess's discourse where his brother
might be found. And, hearing her say that he had put himself in
great danger by that accursed hunting, especially if the cruel ogre
should meet him, he at once concluded that Canneloro must be
there.
The next morning, as soon as the Sun had gone forth to give the
gilded frills to the Sky, he jumped out of bed, and neither the
prayers of Fenicia, nor the commands of the King could keep him
back, but he would go to the chase. So, mounting his horse, he
went with the enchanted dogs to the wood, where the same thing
befell him that had befallen Canneloro; and, entering the cave, he
saw his brother's arms and dogs and horse fast bound, by which he
became assured of the nature of the snare. Then the doe told him
in like manner to tie his arms, dogs, and horse, but he instantly set
them upon her and they tore her to pieces. And as he was looking
about for some traces of his brother, he heard his voice down in
the pit; so, lifting up the stone, he drew out Canneloro, with all the
others whom the ogre had buried alive to fatten. Then embracing
each other with great joy, the twin-brothers went home, where
Fenicia, seeing them so much alike, did not know which to choose
for her husband, until Canneloro took off his cap and she saw the
mark of the old wound and recognised him. Fonzo stayed there a
month, taking his pleasure, and then wished to return to his own
country, and Canneloro wrote by him to his mother, bidding her
lay aside her enmity and come and visit him and partake of his
greatness, which she did. But from that time forward, he never
would hear of dogs or of hunting, recollecting the saying--
"Unhappy is he who corrects himself at his own cost."