In the early forenoon, we were on our way by train "up the river"
to Sing Sing, where, at the station, a line of old-fashioned cabs
and red-faced cabbies greeted us, for the town itself is hilly.
The house to which we had been directed was on the hill, and from
its windows one could look down on the barracks-like pile of stone
with the evil little black-barred slits of windows, below and
perhaps a quarter of a mile away.
There was no need to be told what it was. Its very atmosphere
breathed the word "prison." Even the ugly clutter of tall-
chimneyed workshops did not destroy it. Every stone, every grill,
every glint of a sentry's rifle spelt "prison."
Mrs. Godwin was a pale, slight little woman, in whose face shone
an indomitable spirit, unconquered even by the slow torture of her
lonely vigil. Except for such few hours that she had to engage in
her simple household duties, with now and then a short walk in the
country, she was always watching that bleak stone house of
atonement.
Yet, though her spirit was unconquered, it needed no physician to
tell one that the dimming of the lights at the prison on the
morning set for the execution would fill two graves instead of
one. For she had come to know that this sudden dimming of the
corridor lights, and then their almost as sudden flaring-up, had a
terrible meaning, well known to the men inside. Hers was no less
an agony than that of the men in the curtained cells, since she
had learned that when the lights grow dim at dawn at Sing Sing, it
means that the electric power has been borrowed for just that
little while to send a body straining against the straps of the
electric chair, snuffing out the life of a man.
To-day she had evidently been watching in both directions,
watching eagerly the carriages as they climbed the hill, as well
as in the direction of the prison.
"How can I ever thank you, Professor Kennedy," she greeted us at
the door, keeping back with difficulty the tears that showed how
much it meant to have any one interest himself in her husband's
case.
There was that gentleness about Mrs. Godwin that comes only to
those who have suffered much.
"It has been a long fight," she began, as we talked in her modest
little sitting-room, into which the sun streamed brightly with no
thought of the cold shadows in the grim building below. "Oh, and
such a hard, heartbreaking fight! Often it seems as if we had
exhausted every means at our disposal, and yet we shall never give
up. Why cannot we make the world see our case as we see it?
Everything seems to have conspired against us--and yet I cannot, I
will not believe that the law and the science that have condemned
him are the last words in law and science."
"You said in your letter that the courts were so slow and the
lawyers so--"
"Yes, so cold, so technical. They do not seem to realise that a
human life is at stake. With them it is almost like a game in
which we are the pawns. And sometimes I fear, in spite of what the
lawyers say, that without some new evidence, it--it will go hard
with him."
"You have not given up hope in the appeal?" asked Kennedy gently.
"It is merely on technicalities of the law," she replied with
quiet fortitude, "that is, as nearly as I can make out from the
language of the papers. Our lawyer is Salo Kahn, of the big firm
of criminal lawyers, Smith, Kahn
"Conine," mused Kennedy, half to himself. I could not tell whether
he was thinking of what he repeated or of the little woman.
"Yes, the active principle of hemlock," she went on. "That was
what the experts discovered, they swore. In the pure state, I
believe, it is more poisonous than anything except the cyanides.
And it was absolutely scientific evidence. They repeated the tests
in court. There was no doubt of it. But, oh, he did not do it.
Some one else did it. He did not--he could not."
Kennedy said nothing for a few minutes, but from his tone when he
did speak it was evident that he was deeply touched.
"Since our marriage we lived with old Mr. Godwin in the historic
Godwin House at East Point," she resumed, as he renewed his
questioning. "Sanford--that was my husband's real last name until
he came as a boy to work for Mr. Godwin in the office of the
factory and was adopted by his employer--Sanford and I kept house
for him.
"About a year ago he began to grow feeble and seldom went to the
factory, which Sanford managed for him. One night Mr. Godwin was
taken suddenly ill. I don't know how long he had been ill before
we heard him groaning, but he died almost before we could summon a
doctor. There was really nothing suspicious about it, but there
had always been a great deal of jealousy of my husband in the town
and especially among the few distant relatives of Mr. Godwin. What
must have started as an idle, gossipy rumour developed into a
serious charge that my husband had hastened his old guardian's
death.
"The original will--the will, I call it--had been placed in the
safe of the factory several years ago. But when the gossip in the
town grew bitter, one day when we were out, some private
detectives entered the house with a warrant--and they did actually
find a will, another will about which we knew nothing, dated later
than the first and hidden with some papers in the back of a
closet, or sort of fire proof box, built into the wall of the
library. The second will was identical with the first in language
except that its terms were reversed and instead of being the
residuary legatee, Sanford was given a comparatively small
annuity, and the Elmores were made residuary legatees instead of
annuitants."
"And who are these Elmores?" asked Kennedy curiously.
"There are three, two grandnephews and a grandniece, Bradford,
Lambert, and their sister Miriam."
"In East Point, also. Old Mr. Godwin was not very friendly with
his sister, whose grandchildren they were. They were the only
other heirs living, and although Sanford never had anything to do
with it, I think they always imagined that he tried to prejudice
the old man against them."
"I shall want to see the Elmores, or at least some one who
represents them, as well as the district attorney up there who
conducted the case. But now that I am here, I wonder if it is
possible that I could bring any influence to bear to see your
husband?"
"Once a month," she replied, "I leave this window, walk to the
prison, where the warden is very kind to me, and then I can see
Sanford. Of course there are bars between us besides the regular
screen. But I can have an hour's talk, and in those talks he has
described to me exactly every detail of his life in the--the
prison. We have even agreed on certain hours when we think of each
other. In those hours I know almost what he is thinking." She
paused to collect herself. "Perhaps there may be some way if I
plead with the warden. Perhaps--you may be considered his counsel
now--you may see him."
A half hour later we sat in the big registry room of the prison
and talked with the big-hearted, big-handed warden. Every argument
that Kennedy could summon was brought to bear. He even talked over
long distance with the lawyers in New York. At last the rules were
relaxed and Kennedy was admitted on some technicality as counsel.
Counsel can see the condemned as often as necessary.
We were conducted down a flight of steps and past huge steel-
barred doors, along corridors and through the regular prison until
at last we were in what the prison officials called the section
for the condemned. Every one else calls this secret heart of the
grim place, the death house.
It is made up of two rows of cells, some eighteen or twenty in
all, a little more modern in construction than the twelve hundred
archaic caverns that pass for cells in the main prison.
At each end of the corridor sat a guard, armed, with eyes never
off the rows of cells day or night.
In the wall, on one side, was a door--the little green door--the
door from the death house to the death chamber.
While Kennedy was talking to the prisoner, a guard volunteered to
show me the death chamber and the "chair." No other furniture was
there in the little brick house of one room except this awful
chair, of yellow oak with broad, leather straps. There it stood,
the sole article in the brightly varnished room of about twenty-
five feet square with walls of clean blue, this grim acolyte of
modern scientific death. There were the wet electrodes that are
fastened to the legs through slits in the trousers at the calves;
above was the pipe-like fixture, like a gruesome helmet of leather
that fits over the head, carrying the other electrode.
Back of the condemned was the switch which lets loose a lethal
store of energy, and back of that the prison morgue where the
bodies are taken. I looked about. In the wall to the left toward
the death house was also a door, on this side yellow. Somehow I
could not get from my mind the fascination of that door--the
threshold of the grave.
Meanwhile Kennedy sat in the little cage and talked with the
convicted man across the three-foot distance between cell and
screen. I did not see him at that time, but Kennedy repeated
afterward what passed, and it so impressed me that I will set it
down as if I had been present.
Sanford Godwin was a tall, ashen-faced man, in the prison pallor
of whose face was written the determination of despair, a man in
whose blue eyes was a queer, half-insane light of hope. One knew
that if it had not been for the little woman at the window at the
top of the hill, the hope would probably long ago have faded. But
this man knew she was always there, thinking, watching, eagerly
planning in aid of any new scheme in the long fight for freedom.
"The alkaloid was present, that is certain," he told Kennedy. "My
wife has told you that. It was scientifically proved. There is no
use in attacking that."
Later on he remarked: "Perhaps you think it strange that one in
the very shadow of the death chair"--the word stuck in his throat-
-"can talk so impersonally of his own case. Sometimes I think it
is not my case, but some one else's. And then--that door."
He shuddered and turned away from it. On one side was life, such
as it was; on the other, instant death. No wonder he pleaded with
Kennedy.
"Why, Walter," exclaimed Craig, as we walked back to the warden's
office to telephone to town for a car to take us up to East Point,
"whenever he looks out of that cage he sees it. He may close his
eyes--and still see it. When he exercises, he sees it. Thinking by
day and dreaming by night, it is always there. Think of the
terrible hours that man must pass, knowing of the little woman
eating her heart out. Is he really guilty? I must find out. If he
is not, I never saw a greater tragedy than this slow, remorseless
approach of death, in that daily, hourly shadow of the little
green door."
East Point was a queer old town on the upper Hudson, with a
varying assortment of industries. Just outside, the old house of
the Godwins stood on a bluff overlooking the majestic river.
Kennedy had wanted to see it before any one suspected his mission,
and a note from Mrs. Godwin to a friend had been sufficient.
Carefully he went over the deserted and now half-wrecked house,
for the authorities had spared nothing in their search for poison,
even going over the garden and the lawns in the hope of finding
some of the poisonous shrub, hemlock, which it was contended had
been used to put an end to Mr. Godwin.
As yet nothing had been done to put the house in order again and,
as we walked about, we noticed a pile of old tins in the yard
which had not been removed.
Kennedy turned them over with his stick. Then he picked one up and
examined it attentively.
"Yes. When the contents of a tin begin to deteriorate they
sometimes give off gases which press out the ends of the tin. You
can see how these ends bulge."
Our next visit was to the district attorney, a young man, Gordon
Kilgore, who seemed not unwilling to discuss the case frankly.
"I want to make arrangements for disinterring the body," explained
Kennedy. "Would you fight such a move?"
"Not at all, not at all," he answered brusquely. "Simply make the
arrangements through Kahn. I shall interpose no objection. It is
the strongest, most impregnable part of the case, the discovery of
the poison. If you can break that down you will do more than any
one else has dared to hope. But it can't be done. The proof was
too strong. Of course it is none of my business, but I'd advise
some other point of attack."
I must confess to a feeling of disappointment when Kennedy
announced after leaving Kilgore that, for the present, there was
nothing more to be done at East Point until Kahn had made the
arrangements for reopening the grave.
We motored back to Ossining, and Kennedy tried to be reassuring to
Mrs. Godwin.
"By the way," he remarked, just before we left, "you used a good
deal of canned goods at the Godwin house, didn't you?"
"Yes, but not more than other people, I think," she said.
"Do you recall using any that were--well, perhaps not exactly
spoiled, but that had anything peculiar about them?"
"I remember once we thought we found some cans that seemed to have
been attacked by mice--at least they smelt so, though how mice
could get through a tin can we couldn't see."
"Mice?" queried Kennedy. "Had a mousey smell? That's interesting.
Well, Mrs. Godwin, keep up a good heart. Depend on me. What you
have told me to-day has made me more than interested in your case.
I shall waste no time in letting you know when anything
encouraging develops."
Craig had never had much patience with red tape that barred the
way to the truth, yet there were times when law and legal
procedure had to be respected, no matter how much they hampered,
and this was one of them. The next day the order was obtained
permitting the opening again of the grave of old Mr. Godwin. The
body was exhumed, and Kennedy set about his examination of what
secrets it might hide.
Meanwhile, it seemed to me that the suspense was terrible. Kennedy
was moving slowly, I thought. Not even the courts themselves could
have been more deliberate. Also, he was keeping much to himself.
Still, for another whole day, there was the slow, inevitable
approach of the thing that now, I, too, had come to dread--the
handing down of the final decision on the appeal.
Yet what could Craig do otherwise, I asked myself. I had become
deeply interested in the case by this time and spent the time
reading all the evidence, hundreds of pages of it. It was cold,
hard, brutal, scientific fact, and as I read I felt that hope
faded for the ashen-faced man and the pallid little woman. It
seemed the last word in science. Was there any way of escape?
Impatient as I was, I often wondered what must have been the
suspense of those to whom the case meant everything.
"How are the tests coming along?" I ventured one night, after Kahn
had arranged for the uncovering of the grave.
It was now two days since Kennedy had gone up to East Point to
superintend the exhumation and had returned to the city with the
materials which had caused him to keep later hours in the
laboratory than I had ever known even the indefatigable Craig to
spend on a stretch before.
"Walter," he admitted, "I'm afraid I have reached the limit on the
line of investigation I had planned at the start."
I looked at him in dismay. "What then?" I managed to gasp.
"I am going up to East Point again to-morrow to look over that
house and start a new line. You can go."
No urging was needed, and the following day saw us again on the
ground. The house, as I have said, had been almost torn to pieces
in the search for the will and the poison evidence. As before, we
went to it unannounced, and this time we had no difficulty in
getting in. Kennedy, who had brought with him a large package,
made his way directly to a sort of drawing-room next to the large
library, in the closet of which the will had been discovered.
He unwrapped the package and took from it a huge brace and bit,
the bit a long, thin, murderous looking affair such as might have
come from a burglar's kit. I regarded it much in that light.
"What's the lay?" I asked, as he tapped over the walls to
ascertain of just what they were composed.
Without a word he was now down on his knees, drilling a hole in
the plaster and lath. When he struck an obstruction he stopped,
removed the bit, inserted another, and began again.
"Are you going to put in a detectaphone?" I asked again.
He shook his head. "A detectaphone wouldn't be of any use here,"
he replied. "No one is going to do any talking in that room."
Again the brace and bit were at work. At last the wall had been
penetrated, and he quickly removed every trace from the other side
that would have attracted attention to a little hole in an obscure
corner of the flowered wall-paper.
Next, he drew out what looked like a long putty-blower, perhaps a
foot long and three-eighths of an inch in diameter.
"What's that?" I asked, as he rose after carefully inserting it.
"Look through it," he replied simply, still at work on some other
apparatus he had brought.
I looked. In spite of the smallness of the opening at the other
end, I was amazed to find that I could see nearly the whole room
on the other side of the wall.
"It's a detectascope," he explained, "a tube with a fish-eye lens
which I had an expert optician make for me."
"Yes. The focus may be altered in range so that any one in the
room may be seen and recognised and any action of his may be
detected. The original of this was devised by Gaillard Smith, the
adapter of the detectaphone. The instrument is something like the
cytoscope, which the doctors use to look into the human interior.
Now, look through it again. Do you see the closet?"
Again I looked. "Yes," I said, "but will one of us have to watch
here all the time?"
He had been working on a black box in the meantime, and now he
began to set it up, adjusting it to the hole in the wall which he
enlarged on our side.
"No, that is my own improvement on it. You remember once we used a
quick-shutter camera with an electric attachment, which moved the
shutter on the contact of a person with an object in the room?
Well, this camera has that quick shutter. But, in addition, I have
adapted to the detectascope an invention by Professor Robert Wood,
of Johns Hopkins. He has devised a fish-eye camera that 'sees'
over a radius of one hundred and eighty degrees--not only straight
in front, but over half a circle, every point in that room.
"You know the refracting power of a drop of water. Since it is a
globe, it refracts the light which reaches it from all directions.
If it is placed like the lens of a camera, as Dr. Wood tried it,
so that one-half of it catches the light, all the light caught
will be refracted through it. Fishes, too, have a wide range of
vision. Some have eyes that see over half a circle. So the lens
gets its name. Ordinary cameras, because of the flatness of their
lenses, have a range of only a few degrees, the widest in use, I
believe, taking in only ninety-six, or a little more than a
quarter of a circle. So, you see, my detectascope has a range
almost twice as wide as that of any other."
Though I did not know what he expected to discover and knew that
it was useless to ask, the thing seemed very interesting. Craig
did not pause, however, to enlarge on the new machine, but
gathered up his tools and announced that our next step would be a
visit to a lawyer whom the Elmores had retained as their personal
counsel to look after their interests, now that the district
attorney seemed to hare cleared up the criminal end of the case.
Hollins was one of the prominent attorneys of East Point, and
before the election of Kilgore as prosecutor had been his partner.
Unlike Kilgore, we found him especially uncommunicative and
inclined to resent our presence in the case as intruders.
The interview did not seem to me to be productive of anything. In
fact, it seemed as if Craig were giving Hollins much more than he
was getting.
"I shall be in town over night," remarked Craig. "In fact, I am
thinking of going over the library up at the Godwin house soon,
very carefully." He spoke casually. "There may be, you know, some
finger-prints on the walls around that closet which might prove
interesting."
A quick look from Hollins was the only answer. In fact, it was
seldom that he uttered more than a monosyllable as we talked over
the various aspects of the case.
A half-hour later, when he had left and had gone to the hotel, I
asked Kennedy suspiciously, "Why did you expose your hand to
Hollins, Craig?"
He laughed. "Oh, Walter," he remonstrated, "don't you know that it
is nearly always useless to look for finger-prints, except under
some circumstances, even a few days afterward? This is months, not
days. Why on iron and steel they last with tolerable certainty
only a short time, and not much longer on silver, glass, or wood.
But they are seldom permanent unless they are made with ink or
blood or something that leaves a more or less indelible mark. That
was a 'plant.'"
"Well," he replied enigmatically, "no one is necessarily honest."
It was late in the afternoon when Kennedy again visited the Godwin
house and examined the camera. Without a word he pulled the
detectascope from the wall and carried the whole thing to the
developing-room of the local photographer.
There he set to work on the film and I watched him in silence. He
seemed very much excited as he watched the film develop, until at
last he held it up, dripping, to the red light.
"Some one has entered that room this afternoon and attempted to
wipe off the walls and woodwork of that closet, as I expected," he
exclaimed.