Once upon a time, it matters little when, and in stalwart England,
it matters little where, a fierce battle was fought. It was fought
upon a long summer day when the waving grass was green. Many a
wild flower formed by the Almighty Hand to be a perfumed goblet for
the dew, felt its enamel ...
London. Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor
sitting in Lincoln's Inn Hall. Implacable November weather. As
much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from
the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a
Megalosaurus, forty feet long or ...
If you look at a Map of the World, you will see, in the left-hand
upper corner of the Eastern Hemisphere, two Islands lying in the
sea. They are England and Scotland, and Ireland. England and
Scotland form the greater part of these Islands. Ireland is the
next in size. The little neig ...
Here are not many people - and as it is desirable that a story-
teller and a story-reader should establish a mutual understanding
as soon as possible, I beg it to be noticed that I confine this
observation neither to young people nor to little people, but
extend it to all conditions of people: ...
Marley was dead: to begin with. There is no doubt
whatever about that. The register of his burial was
signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker,
and the chief mourner. Scrooge signed it. And
Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he
chose to put his hand to.
The kettle began it! Don't tell me what Mrs. Peerybingle said. I
know better. Mrs. Peerybingle may leave it on record to the end of
time that she couldn't say which of them began it; but, I say the
kettle did. I ought to know, I hope! The kettle began it, full
five minutes by the little wa ...
Whether I shall turn out to be the hero of my own life, or whether
that station will be held by anybody else, these pages must show.
To begin my life with the beginning of my life, I record that I was
born (as I have been informed and believe) on a Friday, at twelve
o'clock at night. It was r ...
Dombey sat in the corner of the darkened room in the great
arm-chair by the bedside, and Son lay tucked up warm in a little
basket bedstead, carefully disposed on a low settee immediately in
front of the fire and close to it, as if his constitution were
analogous to that of a muffin, and it was ...
My father's family name being Pirrip, and my Christian name Philip,
my infant tongue could make of both names nothing longer or more
explicit than Pip. So, I called myself Pip, and came to be called
Pip.
'Now, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing
but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else,
and root out everything else. You can only form the minds of
reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any
service to them. This is the principle ...
I have kept one secret in the course of my life. I am a bashful
man. Nobody would suppose it, nobody ever does suppose it, nobody
ever did suppose it, but I am naturally a bashful man. This is the
secret which I have never breathed until now.
What is exaggeration to one class of minds and perceptions,
is plain truth to another. That which is commonly called a long-sight,
perceives in a prospect innumerable features and bearings
non-existent to a short-sighted person. I sometimes ask myself
whether there may occasionally be a diffe ...
Ah! It's pleasant to drop into my own easy-chair my dear though a
little palpitating what with trotting up-stairs and what with
trotting down, and why kitchen stairs should all be corner stairs is
for the builders to justify though I do not think they fully
understand their trade and nev ...
Whoever would begin to be worried with letting Lodgings that wasn't
a lone woman with a living to get is a thing inconceivable to me, my
dear; excuse the familiarity, but it comes natural to me in my own
little room, when wishing to open my mind to those that I can trust,
and I should be ...
An ancient English Cathedral Tower? How can the ancient English
Cathedral tower be here! The well-known massive gray square tower
of its old Cathedral? How can that be here! There is no spike of
rusty iron in the air, between the eye and it, from any point of
the real prospect. What is ...
Night is generally my time for walking. In the summer I often leave
home early in the morning, and roam about fields and lanes all day,
or even escape for days or weeks together; but, saving in the
country, I seldom go out until after dark, though, Heaven be
thanked, I love its light and feel t ...
In these times of ours, though concerning the exact year there is no
need to be precise, a boat of dirty and disreputable appearance,
with two figures in it, floated on the Thames, between Southwark
bridge which is of iron, and London Bridge which is of stone, as an
autumn evening was clo ...
Strictly speaking, there were only six Poor Travellers; but, being a
Traveller myself, though an idle one, and being withal as poor as I
hope to be, I brought the number up to seven. This word of
explanation is due at once, for what says the inscription over the
quaint old door?
The writer of these humble lines being a Waiter, and having come of
a family of Waiters, and owning at the present time five brothers
who are all Waiters, and likewise an only sister who is a Waitress,
would wish to offer a few words respecting his calling; first having
the pleasure of he ...
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times,
it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness,
it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity,
it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness,
it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of d ...
Once upon a time, a good many years ago, there was a traveller, and
he set out upon a journey. It was a magic journey, and was to seem
very long when he began it, and very short when he got half way
through.
I have been looking on, this evening, at a merry company of children
assembled round that pretty German toy, a Christmas Tree. The tree
was planted in the middle of a great round table, and towered high
above their heads. It was brilliantly lighted by a multitude of
little tapers; and everywh ...
I am a Cheap Jack, and my own father's name was Willum Marigold. It
was in his lifetime supposed by some that his name was William, but
my own father always consistently said, No, it was Willum. On which
point I content myself with looking at the argument this way: If a
man is not allowed to ...
At one period of its reverses, the House fell into the occupation of
a Showman. He was found registered as its occupier, on the parish
books of the time when he rented the House, and there was therefore
no need of any clue to his name. But, he himself was less easy to
be found; for, he had le ...
He lived on the bank of a mighty river, broad and deep, which was
always silently rolling on to a vast undiscovered ocean. It had
rolled on, ever since the world began. It had changed its course
sometimes, and turned into new channels, leaving its old ways dry
and barren; but it had ever been ...
He was very reluctant to take precedence of so many respected
members of the family, by beginning the round of stories they were
to relate as they sat in a goodly circle by the Christmas fire; and
he modestly suggested that it would be more correct if "John our
esteemed host" (whose health he b ...
Being rather young at present--I am getting on in years, but still I
am rather young--I have no particular adventures of my own to fall
back upon. It wouldn't much interest anybody here, I suppose, to
know what a screw the Reverend is, or what a griffin SHE is, or how
they do stick it into par ...
I have always noticed a prevalent want of courage, even among
persons of superior intelligence and culture, as to imparting their
own psychological experiences when those have been of a strange
sort. Almost all men are afraid that what they could relate in such
wise would find no parallel or r ...
Time was, with most of us, when Christmas Day encircling all our
limited world like a magic ring, left nothing out for us to miss or
seek; bound together all our home enjoyments, affections, and hopes;
grouped everything and every one around the Christmas fire; and made
the little picture shini ...
I was apprenticed to the Sea when I was twelve years old, and I have
encountered a great deal of rough weather, both literal and
metaphorical. It has always been my opinion since I first possessed
such a thing as an opinion, that the man who knows only one subject
is next tir ...
About the Author
English novelist, generally considered the greatest of the Victorian period. Dickens's works
are charactericized by attacks on social evils, unjustice, and hypocrisy. He had also experienced
in his youth oppression, when he was forced to end school in early teens and work in a factory.
Dickens's lively good, bad and comic characters, such as the cruel miser Scrooge, the aspiring
novelist David Copperfield, or the trusting and innocent Mr. Pickwick, have fascinated generations
of readers.
Charles Dickens was born in Landport, Hampshire, during the new industrial age, which created
misery for the class of low-paid workers and gave birth to theories of Karl Marx. His father was
a clerk in the navy pay office, who was well paid but often ended in financial troubles. In 1814
Dickens moved to London, and then to Chatham, where he received some education. He worked in a
blacking factory, Hungerford Market, London, while his family was in Marshalea debtor's prison
in 1824 - later this period found its way to the novel Little Dorrit (1855-57). In 1824-27
Dickens studied at Wellington House Academy, London, and at Mr. Dawson's school in 1827. From 1827
to 1828 he was a law office clerk, and then worked as a shorthand reporter at Doctor's Commons.
He wrote for True Son (1830-32), Mirror of Parliament (1832-34) and The Morning
Chronicle (1834-36). He was in the 1830s a contributor to Monthly Magazine, and
The Evening Chronicle and edited Bentley's Miscellany. In the 1840s Dickens founded
Master Humphrey's Cloak and edited the London Daily News.
These years as a journalist left Dickens with lasting affection for journalism and suspicious
attitude towards unjust laws. His sharp ear for conversation helped him reveal characters through
their own words. Dickens's career as a writer of fiction started in 1833 when his short stories and
essays to appeared in periodical. His Sketches by Boz and The Pickwick Papers were published in
1836; he married in the same year the daughter of his friend George Hogarth, Catherine Hogart.
However, some people suspected that he was more fond of her sister, Mary, who moved into their
house and died in 1837. Dickens requested that he be buried next to her when he died and wore Mary's
ring all his life. Another of Catherine's sisters, Georgiana, moved in with the Dickenses, and the
novelist fell in love with her. Dickens had with Catherine 10 children but they were separated
in 1858. Dickens also had a long liaison with the actress Ellen Ternan, whom he had met by the late
1850s.
The Pickwick Papers were stories about a group of rather odd individuals and their travels
to Ipswich, Rochester, Bath and elsewhere. Dickens's novels first appeared in monthly instalments,
including Oliver Twist (1837-39), which depicts the London underworld and hard years of the foundling
Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickelby (1838-39), a tale of young Nickleby's struggles to seek his fortune,
and Old Curiosity Shop (1840-41). Among his later works are David Copperfield (1849-50), where Dickens
used his own personal experiences of work in a factory, Bleak House (1852-53), A Tale of Two Cities
(1859), set in the years of the French Revolution. Great Expectations (1860-61), the story of Pip
(Philip Pirrip), was among Tolstoy's and Dostoyevsky's favorite novels. The unfinished mystery novel
THE MYSTERY OF EDWIN DROOD was published in 1870.
From the 1840s Dickens spent much time travelling and campaigning against many of the social evils
of his time. In addition he gave talks and reading, wrote pamphlets, plays, and letters. In the 1850s
Dickens was founding editor of Household World and its successor All the Year Round
(1859-70). In 1844-45 he lived in Italy, Switzerland and Paris. He gave lecturing tours in Britain and
the United States in 1858-68. From 1860 Dickens lived at Gadshill Place, near Rochester, Kent. He died
at Gadshill on June 9, 1870.
Although Dickens's career as a novelist received much attention, he produced hundreds of essays and
edited and rewrote hundreds of others submitted to the various periodicals he edited. Dickens
distinquished himself as an essayis in 1834 under the pseudonym Boz. 'A Visit to Newgate' (1836) reflects
his own memories of visiting his own family in the Marshalea Prison. In 'A Small Star in in the East'
reveals the working conditions on mills and 'Mr. Barlow' (1869) draws a portrait of a unsensitive tutor.
Author biographies courtesy of Author's Calendar. Used with permission.